Photoluminescence is the process in which a substance absorbs photons and then re-emits them, often resulting in the emission of light at a different wavelength. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how single-photon emitters work, as it is a key mechanism by which atoms, quantum dots, and NV centers can emit light. The efficiency and characteristics of photoluminescence depend on the material's properties and its interaction with surrounding environments, influencing applications in quantum optics and photonics.
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