Quantum Mechanics
A complex conjugate is a mathematical concept that involves taking a complex number and changing the sign of its imaginary part. For a complex number expressed as $$z = a + bi$$, where $$a$$ is the real part and $$b$$ is the imaginary part, the complex conjugate is denoted as $$ar{z} = a - bi$$. This operation is crucial in various mathematical contexts, particularly in quantum mechanics, as it helps in calculations involving inner products and ensures certain properties, like normalization, are maintained.
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