Pauli gates are a set of single-qubit quantum gates that perform operations on qubits by applying a rotation around the axes of the Bloch sphere. These gates, namely the Pauli-X, Pauli-Y, and Pauli-Z gates, play a vital role in quantum circuit design by enabling the manipulation of quantum states essential for quantum algorithms and error correction techniques. Their simplicity and effectiveness make them foundational elements in constructing more complex quantum circuits.
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