Cryogenic systems are specialized setups designed to achieve and maintain extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C (-238°F). These systems are crucial in the realm of quantum computing as they help to minimize thermal noise and enhance the performance of quantum bits (qubits), which are sensitive to environmental disturbances. By maintaining qubits at cryogenic temperatures, these systems ensure better coherence times and reduced error rates, which are vital for effective quantum hardware scaling and integration.
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