Precede-proceed model

Definition

The precede-proceed model is a comprehensive planning framework used in health promotion that guides the design, implementation, and evaluation of health programs. This model emphasizes the importance of assessing community needs and desired outcomes before implementing interventions, ensuring that programs are tailored to specific populations. It highlights the significance of both formative and summative evaluation processes, making it a valuable tool for effective program planning.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The precede phase focuses on understanding the social, epidemiological, behavioral, and environmental factors that influence health outcomes before designing interventions.
2. The proceed phase involves the implementation and evaluation of the health programs, assessing their impact on the target population.
3. This model incorporates stakeholder input throughout the planning process to ensure community engagement and relevance of the interventions.
4. Formative evaluation in the precede phase helps to identify barriers and facilitators to behavior change before the program is rolled out.
5. Summative evaluation during the proceed phase assesses the effectiveness of the interventions and informs future program improvements.

Review Questions

• How does the precede-proceed model enhance community-based health promotion efforts?
  • The precede-proceed model enhances community-based health promotion by ensuring that interventions are rooted in a thorough understanding of community needs and contexts. The model's precede phase emphasizes assessing social and behavioral factors before program implementation, which allows for tailored approaches that are more likely to resonate with the target population. This groundwork supports meaningful engagement with community members, making it easier to achieve desired health outcomes.
• Discuss how needs assessment within the precede-proceed model contributes to effective program planning and evaluation.
  • Needs assessment within the precede-proceed model is critical for effective program planning as it identifies specific health issues and priorities from the community's perspective. By gathering data on social, environmental, and behavioral factors, planners can design targeted interventions that address actual needs rather than perceived needs. This foundational step not only informs intervention strategies but also serves as a benchmark for evaluating program effectiveness during the proceed phase.
• Evaluate the impact of formative and summative evaluations in the context of the precede-proceed model on health program success.
  • Formative evaluations in the precede phase provide essential insights into barriers to behavior change and help refine intervention strategies before implementation. Summative evaluations during the proceed phase assess whether these interventions achieved their intended outcomes. Together, these evaluations create a feedback loop that enhances health program success by continuously informing practice with evidence-based insights. This iterative process enables practitioners to adapt programs based on real-time data and community response, ultimately leading to more sustainable health improvements.

Related terms

Health Needs Assessment: A systematic process to determine and address the health needs of a population, often informing program development and resource allocation.

Behavioral Objectives: Specific, measurable statements that define the desired outcomes of a health program related to changes in behavior among the target population.

Logic Model: A visual representation that links program activities to intended outcomes, showing the relationships between resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes.