Matting

Definition

Matting refers to the process of framing artworks or photographs using a mat board, which is a thin, flat piece of cardboard or similar material placed between the artwork and the frame. This technique not only enhances the visual appeal of the artwork but also serves important conservation purposes by providing physical separation from the glass or acrylic covering, reducing the risk of damage from moisture and physical contact. Matting can also help improve presentation and protect the edges of artworks.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Matting helps prevent direct contact between the artwork and the glass or acrylic, reducing potential damage from moisture or physical abrasions.
2. Using acid-free mat boards is crucial because acidic materials can lead to yellowing and deterioration of artwork over time.
3. Matting allows for visual separation, creating a visual 'breathing space' around an artwork that enhances its overall presentation.
4. The thickness and color of a mat can significantly affect how an artwork is perceived, influencing its aesthetic impact.
5. Matting can also assist in stabilizing fragile artworks, preventing them from shifting or bending within the frame.

Review Questions

• How does matting contribute to the preservation of artworks during display?
  • Matting contributes to the preservation of artworks by providing a physical barrier between the artwork and the glass or acrylic covering. This separation helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of physical contact that could lead to scratches or other damage. Furthermore, acid-free mat boards prevent chemical reactions that could deteriorate the artwork over time, making matting an essential aspect of conservation framing.
• Discuss the importance of using acid-free materials in the matting process for preserving artworks.
  • Using acid-free materials in matting is critical because acidic components can accelerate deterioration in artworks, particularly those on paper. Acid-free mat boards help ensure that no harmful chemicals leach into the artwork, thereby preserving its color and integrity for longer periods. By choosing acid-free materials for both matting and mounting, conservators can significantly extend the lifespan of delicate pieces.
• Evaluate the impact of different mat colors and thicknesses on viewer perception and artwork presentation.
  • Different mat colors and thicknesses can dramatically influence viewer perception and enhance the overall presentation of an artwork. A thicker mat can provide a more substantial frame of reference, guiding viewers’ eyes towards the artwork, while lighter colors may create a sense of openness. Conversely, darker mats can add depth and contrast, highlighting specific elements within a piece. By carefully selecting these attributes, artists and framers can effectively manipulate how an artwork is experienced, making thoughtful choices integral to both aesthetic appeal and conservation efforts.

Related terms

Conservation Framing: A specialized framing method that prioritizes the preservation of artwork using materials and techniques that minimize damage and deterioration.

Acid-Free Materials: Materials that do not contain harmful acids, which can cause degradation and yellowing in paper and other media over time.

Mounting: The process of adhering artwork to a backing board or surface, which helps to support and display the piece while ensuring its longevity.