Principles of Physics II
Superconductivity is a phenomenon where a material exhibits zero electrical resistance and expels magnetic fields when cooled below a certain temperature, known as the critical temperature. This unique property allows electric current to flow without energy loss, making superconductors highly efficient for various applications in technology and research. Superconductivity is closely tied to the behavior of electrons and the formation of Cooper pairs, which play a crucial role in the interaction between the material's lattice structure and its electrons.
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