Principles of Physics II
Bell's inequalities are a set of mathematical inequalities that provide a testable criterion for determining whether quantum mechanics can be explained by local hidden variable theories. These inequalities are derived from the assumption that the properties of particles exist prior to measurement and that their outcomes can be predetermined. The violation of these inequalities in experiments suggests that the results cannot be explained by classical physics or local realism, indicating the non-classical nature of quantum entanglement.
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