Power and Politics in Organizations

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Expectations

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Power and Politics in Organizations

Definition

Expectations refer to the anticipated behaviors, norms, and outcomes that individuals hold regarding their roles and interactions within an organization. These expectations shape how employees perceive their responsibilities, interact with colleagues, and understand the organization's culture. They can significantly influence workplace dynamics, employee satisfaction, and overall organizational effectiveness.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Expectations can be shaped by formal communication from management, informal social interactions among employees, and the overall organizational culture.
  2. Misaligned expectations can lead to conflicts, reduced morale, and high turnover rates as employees may feel dissatisfied or unsupported.
  3. Clear communication of expectations can enhance performance by providing employees with a roadmap for success and a sense of direction.
  4. Expectations may vary significantly across different types of organizational cultures, such as hierarchical versus flat structures, impacting how authority and responsibility are perceived.
  5. Employee onboarding processes often focus on aligning new hires' expectations with the organization's culture to foster engagement and integration.

Review Questions

  • How do expectations influence employee behavior within different types of organizational cultures?
    • Expectations play a crucial role in shaping employee behavior by providing a framework for how individuals should act in various organizational cultures. In hierarchical cultures, expectations may emphasize authority and clear reporting lines, leading employees to prioritize adherence to established protocols. In contrast, in more innovative or flat cultures, expectations might focus on collaboration and creativity, encouraging employees to take initiative and challenge the status quo. Understanding these differences helps organizations tailor their strategies to foster desired behaviors.
  • Discuss the consequences of misaligned expectations between management and employees in an organization.
    • Misaligned expectations between management and employees can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including decreased job satisfaction and increased turnover. When employees' understanding of their roles doesn't match what management envisions, it creates confusion and frustration. This discord can also result in diminished trust in leadership, as employees may feel that their needs are overlooked or misunderstood. Ultimately, addressing misalignment is essential for maintaining a productive work environment.
  • Evaluate the importance of clearly communicating organizational expectations during employee onboarding and its impact on long-term organizational success.
    • Clearly communicating organizational expectations during onboarding is critical for long-term success as it sets the foundation for employee engagement and performance. When new hires understand what is expected of them in terms of behaviors, goals, and cultural alignment, they are more likely to integrate smoothly into the team. This clarity reduces uncertainty and enhances job satisfaction, leading to higher retention rates. Over time, this practice fosters a strong organizational culture where employees feel valued and aligned with the company's vision.
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