Potential Theory
Capacitors are electronic components that store and release electrical energy in a circuit, functioning based on the principles of electrostatic potential and electric charge. They consist of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric, which allows them to store energy in the form of an electric field when voltage is applied. Understanding how capacitors interact with electric fields is essential for grasping the concepts related to both electrostatic potential and the forces described by Coulomb's law.
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