Physical Chemistry I
In the context of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, relaxation refers to the process by which excited nuclear spins return to their equilibrium state after being disturbed by an external magnetic field. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how quickly a system can recover from perturbation, impacting the overall signal and resolution of the NMR spectrum. There are two main types of relaxation: T1 (longitudinal) and T2 (transverse), each providing insights into molecular dynamics and interactions.
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