Natural law theory is the philosophical belief that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature and can be universally understood through human reason. This theory posits that law should be based on moral principles derived from nature, suggesting a close relationship between law and morality, where unjust laws are seen as lacking legitimacy. Natural law serves as a counterpoint to legal positivism, asserting that legality cannot be separated from morality, which influences concepts such as the rule of law and impacts modern discussions about artificial intelligence in legal decision-making.
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