Tendon Rupture

Definition

A tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear in the tough, fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. This injury can occur due to sudden, forceful movements or chronic degeneration, and it often results in pain, swelling, and impaired mobility in the affected area.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tendon ruptures are more common in older adults, as tendons become less flexible and more prone to injury with age.
2. Sudden, forceful movements like jumping, sudden changes in direction, or rapid acceleration/deceleration can cause acute tendon ruptures.
3. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic steroid use, can increase the risk of tendon ruptures.
4. Prompt treatment, which may include immobilization, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery, is crucial to restore function and prevent long-term complications.
5. Proper warm-up, gradual progression of physical activity, and maintaining muscle strength and flexibility can help prevent tendon ruptures.

Review Questions

• Explain the potential causes and risk factors for tendon ruptures.
  • Tendon ruptures can be caused by sudden, forceful movements that exceed the tensile strength of the tendon, leading to a complete or partial tear. Additionally, certain medical conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic steroid use can weaken tendons and increase the risk of rupture. Older adults are also more susceptible to tendon ruptures as tendons become less flexible and more prone to injury with age. Proper warm-up, gradual progression of physical activity, and maintaining muscle strength and flexibility are important preventive measures.
• Describe the typical symptoms and clinical presentation of a tendon rupture.
  • The primary symptoms of a tendon rupture include sudden, severe pain at the site of the injury, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move or bear weight on the affected limb. Depending on the location of the rupture, there may also be a visible gap or deformity in the affected area. Patients may report hearing or feeling a 'popping' sensation at the time of the injury. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment are crucial to restore function and prevent long-term complications.
• Discuss the importance of prompt treatment and rehabilitation for patients with a tendon rupture, particularly in the context of urinary anti-infectives.
  • Prompt treatment and rehabilitation are essential for patients with a tendon rupture to restore function and prevent long-term complications. In the context of urinary anti-infectives, a tendon rupture may impact a patient's ability to properly administer or comply with their medication regimen, as the injury could impair their mobility and dexterity. Additionally, certain medications used to treat urinary tract infections, such as fluoroquinolones, have been associated with an increased risk of tendon ruptures. Therefore, healthcare providers must closely monitor patients with a history of tendon rupture who are prescribed urinary anti-infectives and ensure they receive appropriate immobilization, physical therapy, and follow-up care to support their recovery and medication adherence.

Related terms

Achilles Tendon Rupture: A rupture of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon located at the back of the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.

Rotator Cuff Tear: A tear in one or more of the tendons that make up the rotator cuff, the group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint.

Tendinitis: Inflammation and irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or injury, which can weaken the tendon and increase the risk of rupture.