Particle colliders are sophisticated scientific instruments that accelerate charged particles to high energies and then collide them together, allowing physicists to study the fundamental properties of matter and the forces that govern their interactions. These collisions create extreme conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang, enabling the observation of rare particles and phenomena, such as quark mixing, which is essential for understanding the CKM matrix and the behavior of different quark flavors.
congrats on reading the definition of particle colliders. now let's actually learn it.