Parasitology
Affinity maturation is a process that occurs during an adaptive immune response, where B cells undergo somatic hypermutation and selection to produce antibodies with increased affinity for their specific antigen. This mechanism allows the immune system to generate high-affinity antibodies that are better at neutralizing pathogens, especially in response to complex organisms like parasites. The ability to refine antibody specificity is crucial for effective immune protection and reflects the dynamic nature of the adaptive immune response.
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