Paper

Definition

Paper is a versatile material made from cellulose fibers, primarily used as a surface for drawing or painting. It comes in various weights, textures, and finishes, allowing artists to choose the best type for their specific techniques and mediums. The qualities of paper can significantly affect the outcome of a piece, making it crucial for artists to understand the different types available and how to prepare them before painting.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Paper can be classified by weight, measured in grams per square meter (gsm), with heavier paper generally being more suitable for wet techniques.
2. Different textures of paper, such as hot-pressed (smooth), cold-pressed (notable texture), or rough, can influence the appearance of the final artwork.
3. Artists often use specific types of paper based on the medium they are working with; for example, acrylics may require heavier weight papers compared to watercolors.
4. Preparing paper before painting might include stretching it to prevent warping or applying gesso to improve paint adhesion.
5. Archival quality paper is designed to resist deterioration over time, ensuring that artworks maintain their integrity for years.

Review Questions

• How does the weight and texture of paper impact the techniques used in painting?
  • The weight and texture of paper significantly influence how paint interacts with the surface. Heavier papers can handle wet mediums without warping, while textured papers provide unique finishes that can enhance certain techniques. For example, using cold-pressed watercolor paper allows for more depth in washes and allows pigments to settle into the texture, affecting the final appearance of the artwork.
• Discuss the importance of preparing paper before starting a painting and what methods can be employed.
  • Preparing paper is essential because it ensures that the surface can properly handle the medium being used. Common methods include stretching the paper to prevent buckling when wet or applying a layer of gesso, which primes the surface for better adhesion of paints. These preparations help achieve desired effects and maintain the longevity of the artwork.
• Evaluate the implications of using archival quality paper in terms of preservation and artistic intent.
  • Using archival quality paper has significant implications for both preservation and artistic intent. By choosing this type of paper, artists ensure that their work is less susceptible to fading, yellowing, or deterioration over time, which aligns with a desire for longevity in their creations. Furthermore, it reflects an awareness of the art's future impact on viewers, collectors, and galleries, showing a commitment to both quality and legacy.

Related terms

Watercolor Paper: A type of paper specifically designed to absorb water and withstand the techniques used in watercolor painting without warping or tearing.

Canvas: A durable fabric surface often used for painting, typically made from cotton or linen, which provides a different texture and finish compared to paper.

Gesso:

A primer used on surfaces like paper or canvas to prepare them for painting, creating a barrier that enhances paint adhesion and finish.