Peptides

Definition

Peptides are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds, typically composed of 2 to 50 amino acids. They play crucial roles in the body as hormones, enzymes, and components of larger proteins.

Related terms

Amino Acids:

The building blocks of proteins and peptides, each with a unique side chain affecting its properties and function.

Peptide Bonds:

The chemical bond formed between two amino acids when the carboxyl group of one reacts with the amino group of another, releasing water.

Proteins:

Large biomolecules consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues, essential for structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.