Optical Computing
The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a quantum algorithm that efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a quantum state, which is a critical operation in various quantum algorithms. It transforms a quantum state into its frequency domain representation, enabling tasks like period finding and integer factorization to be executed exponentially faster than their classical counterparts. The QFT serves as a fundamental component in prominent quantum algorithms, including Shor's algorithm for factoring large numbers.
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