Oceanography
The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water, including the sediment surface and sub-surface layers. This zone is home to a variety of organisms that have adapted to live in this unique environment, where light penetration is minimal and nutrient availability can vary widely. The adaptations of these organisms, along with their interactions with surrounding water layers, play a vital role in the overall health and productivity of aquatic ecosystems.
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