Acid-base balance is the equilibrium between acidic and basic (alkaline) compounds in the blood and other bodily fluids. It is crucial for maintaining optimal physiological functions and overall health, particularly in the renal system.
Metabolic Acidosis: A condition characterized by an excess of acid in the body due to increased production or decreased elimination.
Bicarbonate Buffer System: A primary buffer system that maintains pH balance by neutralizing excess acids or bases in bodily fluids.
Electrolytes: Minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge and are vital for many bodily functions, including maintaining proper acid-base balance.