Supersymmetry is a theoretical framework in particle physics that proposes a symmetry between bosons, which are force-carrying particles, and fermions, which are matter particles. This concept suggests that for every known particle, there exists a corresponding 'superpartner' with different spin characteristics. Supersymmetry is significant in providing solutions to several fundamental problems in physics, such as the hierarchy problem and unifying forces at high energy scales, and it plays a key role in the context of string theory and the understanding of octonions.
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