Static analysis is the examination of code or software without executing it, focusing on detecting potential vulnerabilities, bugs, or compliance issues within the source code or binaries. This method allows security professionals and developers to identify flaws early in the development process, ensuring that software is robust against various types of attacks. By leveraging disassembly and debugging techniques, static analysis can aid in forensic investigations and the collection of evidence while also assessing the effectiveness of obfuscation techniques and understanding anti-reverse engineering measures.
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