Ecosystem degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment, primarily caused by human activities that negatively impact the health and functionality of ecosystems. This process often leads to a loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecological processes, and diminished ecosystem services that are vital for human survival and well-being. In many cases, conflicts over water rights and access arise as communities grapple with the consequences of degraded ecosystems, particularly when water resources are affected by pollution or over-extraction.
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