United States v. Kagama is a significant Supreme Court case from 1886 that affirmed the federal government's plenary power over Indian affairs, establishing the legal basis for federal authority in Native American jurisdictions. This case is crucial in understanding the foundations of federal Indian law, as it underscored the relationship between tribal sovereignty and federal oversight. The ruling confirmed that Congress holds the ultimate authority to legislate for tribes, impacting trust responsibility and the governance of tribal nations.
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