Nanoelectronics and Nanofabrication
The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time. It forms the basis for understanding wave functions and their associated probabilities, enabling the calculation of energy levels in quantum systems and illustrating wave-particle duality. This equation plays a crucial role in understanding phenomena such as quantum confinement, where particles are restricted to specific regions in space and exhibit quantized energy levels.
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