Electrokinetic flow refers to the movement of fluid induced by an electric field, often observed in microfluidic systems. This phenomenon can be attributed to various mechanisms, including electroosmosis and electrophoresis, where charged particles or ions within the fluid respond to electric forces, leading to fluid movement. Understanding electrokinetic flow is crucial for applications in lab-on-a-chip devices and various biomedical applications, as it enables precise control of fluid dynamics at the microscale.
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