Nanobiotechnology
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, to resist the effects of medications that once effectively treated them. This phenomenon occurs when these pathogens evolve and develop mechanisms to survive exposure to antimicrobial agents, leading to treatment failures and increased risks of disease spread, severe illness, and death. Understanding AMR is crucial for developing effective antimicrobial surfaces that can help reduce the transmission of resistant pathogens in healthcare settings and everyday environments.
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