South Pacific

Definition

South Pacific is a renowned musical that premiered in 1949, created by Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on James A. Michener's book 'Tales of the South Pacific,' and it explores themes of love and prejudice against the backdrop of World War II in the South Pacific islands. This musical not only showcases the storytelling and emotional depth characteristic of the era but also reflects the cultural and historical context, performance styles, influential composers, and defining traits of Golden Age musicals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'South Pacific' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1950, making it one of the few musicals to receive this honor.
2. The musical features iconic songs such as 'Some Enchanted Evening' and 'I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair', which have become standards in musical theater.
3. 'South Pacific' was groundbreaking in its portrayal of racial prejudice, addressing issues like inter-racial relationships during a time when such topics were often considered taboo.
4. The show has been adapted into various productions, including a successful film version in 1958, further cementing its impact on American culture.
5. 'South Pacific' played a crucial role in transforming musical theater by combining serious themes with captivating melodies and rich storytelling.

Review Questions

• How does 'South Pacific' address themes of love and prejudice within its narrative structure?
  • 'South Pacific' intricately weaves together stories of love that transcend cultural boundaries while simultaneously confronting racial prejudice. The main characters, such as Nellie Forbush and Emile de Becque, experience personal conflicts that reflect broader societal issues. The juxtaposition of their romantic journey against the backdrop of World War II serves to highlight how love can challenge deeply ingrained prejudices.
• Discuss how Rodgers and Hammerstein's collaboration influenced the development of musical theater through 'South Pacific'.
  • Rodgers and Hammerstein revolutionized musical theater with their integrated approach to storytelling, where songs advance the plot and develop character. In 'South Pacific', they effectively use music to explore complex themes such as love and racism, creating emotional resonance with audiences. Their innovative techniques set new standards for future productions and established a template for modern musicals.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of 'South Pacific' on American culture and its relevance in contemporary discussions about race.
  • 'South Pacific' continues to resonate in today's society due to its bold examination of racial prejudice during a time when America was grappling with similar issues. Its exploration of love across racial lines remains pertinent as discussions about diversity and acceptance evolve. The musical not only serves as a historical reflection but also as a catalyst for ongoing conversations about race relations, making it relevant in modern cultural contexts.

Related terms

Rodgers and Hammerstein:

A legendary duo in American musical theater, known for creating some of the most significant and beloved musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'The Sound of Music', and 'South Pacific'.

Musical Theatre: A theatrical art form that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance to tell a story, often characterized by its emotional expression and entertainment value.

Racial Prejudice: A central theme in 'South Pacific', highlighting the societal issues of racism and discrimination, particularly through the experiences of the characters in a wartime setting.