Fourth position

Definition

Fourth position is a fundamental stance in dance where one foot is placed forward while the other foot is positioned behind, typically with the feet turned outwards. This position is crucial for various dance styles as it helps establish balance, control, and fluid movement. The fourth position can be executed in both parallel and turned-out forms, and it serves as a starting point for many movements and transitions in dance routines.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fourth position can be performed both on flat feet or with relevé, where the dancer rises onto the balls of their feet for added elevation.
2. The placement of the feet in fourth position should create a line that runs through the dancer's body, enhancing alignment and posture.
3. Dancers often use fourth position as a transition into more complex movements such as turns or jumps.
4. In ballet, fourth position can vary slightly depending on whether it's executed from a low or high stance, impacting the overall aesthetic of the performance.
5. Correct weight distribution is essential in fourth position; dancers should feel balanced between both feet to maintain stability.

Review Questions

• How does fourth position contribute to balance and stability in dance?
  • Fourth position plays a significant role in providing balance and stability due to its design. With one foot positioned forward and the other back, dancers can distribute their weight evenly, allowing for controlled movements. This stance helps prepare dancers for transitions into other positions or movements while maintaining an upright posture, which is crucial for executing various dance techniques effectively.
• Discuss how fourth position relates to other foundational dance positions like second and fifth positions.
  • Fourth position shares similarities with other foundational positions like second and fifth positions through its emphasis on turnout and foot placement. While second position involves feet placed wider apart at shoulder width, and fifth position brings feet together tightly, fourth position serves as a bridge that offers versatility in movement. Each position has distinct purposes but all contribute to a dancer's technical foundation by establishing proper alignment and promoting fluidity in transitions.
• Evaluate the importance of mastering fourth position for aspiring dancers and how it impacts their overall technique and performance.
  • Mastering fourth position is critical for aspiring dancers as it lays the groundwork for executing various techniques across multiple styles. A strong understanding of this position enhances a dancer's ability to maintain proper alignment, balance, and control during performances. As they progress to more advanced movements, such as turns or jumps that originate from this stance, their foundation will greatly influence their overall execution and artistry on stage. Hence, consistent practice in fourth position not only improves technical skills but also boosts confidence during performances.

Related terms

fifth position: Fifth position is a dance stance where one foot is placed in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot touching the toes of the back foot, creating a strong and stable base.

plié: Pliés are bending movements of the knees that can be performed in various positions, including fourth position, allowing dancers to develop strength and flexibility.

tendu: Tendu is a basic movement in which a dancer stretches their leg and foot out along the floor from a closed position to an open position, often initiated from fourth position.