Molecular Physics
The superposition principle states that in a linear system, the net response (or solution) at a given time or position is the sum of the responses from each individual input or state. This principle is crucial in understanding how multiple quantum states can coexist, allowing for the analysis of complex systems by breaking them down into simpler parts, which directly relates to boundary conditions and normalization, as well as the behavior described by time-dependent and time-independent Schrödinger equations.
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