Vaginosis

Definition

Vaginosis is a bacterial infection characterized by an imbalance of the normal vaginal microbiota. It often results in symptoms such as discharge, odor, and irritation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vaginosis is most commonly caused by an overgrowth of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria.
2. The condition can be diagnosed through a clinical examination, pH testing, and the presence of clue cells in a wet mount microscopy.
3. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, douching, and a new sexual partner.
4. Treatment typically involves antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin.
5. Vaginosis can increase susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and complicate pregnancy outcomes.

Review Questions

Related terms

Gardnerella vaginalis:

A type of bacteria that is commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis.

Clue Cells:

Epithelial cells covered with bacteria, indicative of bacterial vaginosis when observed under a microscope.

Metronidazole:

An antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections including bacterial vaginosis.