Vaginosis

Definition

Vaginosis is a bacterial infection characterized by an imbalance of the normal vaginal microbiota. It often results in symptoms such as discharge, odor, and irritation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vaginosis is most commonly caused by an overgrowth of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria.
2. The condition can be diagnosed through a clinical examination, pH testing, and the presence of clue cells in a wet mount microscopy.
3. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, douching, and a new sexual partner.
4. Treatment typically involves antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin.
5. Vaginosis can increase susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and complicate pregnancy outcomes.

Review Questions

• What is the primary cause of vaginosis?
• How can vaginosis be diagnosed?
• What are the potential complications associated with untreated vaginosis?

Related terms

Gardnerella vaginalis: A type of bacteria that is commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis.

Clue Cells: Epithelial cells covered with bacteria, indicative of bacterial vaginosis when observed under a microscope.

Metronidazole: An antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections including bacterial vaginosis.