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Tertian malaria

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Microbiology

Definition

Tertian malaria is a form of malaria characterized by fever episodes that occur every 48 hours. It is commonly caused by Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium ovale.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Tertian malaria results in cyclic fevers every 48 hours due to the life cycle of the parasite in red blood cells.
  2. The causative agents are primarily Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale.
  3. Symptoms include chills, fever, sweating, and anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells.
  4. Diagnosis often involves blood smears to identify the presence of Plasmodium parasites within erythrocytes.
  5. Treatment typically includes antimalarial medications like chloroquine, although resistance can be an issue.

Review Questions

  • What are the two primary causative agents of tertian malaria?
  • Describe the symptom pattern associated with tertian malaria.
  • How is tertian malaria diagnosed?

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