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Pasteurellaceae

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Microbiology

Definition

Pasteurellaceae is a family of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria within the class Gammaproteobacteria. Members of this family are often pathogenic and can infect both animals and humans.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Pasteurellaceae includes genera such as Pasteurella, Haemophilus, and Actinobacillus.
  2. These bacteria are typically rod-shaped and can be found in the respiratory tracts of mammals.
  3. Many species within Pasteurellaceae are known to cause zoonotic infections.
  4. Haemophilus influenzae, a member of this family, was the first free-living organism to have its genome sequenced.
  5. The family Pasteurellaceae is named after Louis Pasteur, who discovered the genus Pasteurella.

Review Questions

  • What shape do members of the Pasteurellaceae family typically exhibit?
  • Which notable bacterium from the Pasteurellaceae family had its genome sequenced first?
  • Name two genera that belong to the Pasteurellaceae family.

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