Methylomonas

Definition

Methylomonas is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are part of the gammaproteobacteria class. These bacteria are known for their ability to oxidize methane as their source of carbon and energy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Methylomonas are methanotrophs, meaning they can metabolize methane.
2. They belong to the gammaproteobacteria class within the Proteobacteria phylum.
3. These bacteria typically inhabit environments rich in methane such as wetlands, rice paddies, and landfill sites.
4. Methylomonas species play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by converting methane into biomass.
5. They have specialized intracellular structures called membrane-bound intracytoplasmic membranes where methane oxidation occurs.

Review Questions

• What ecological role do Methylomonas species play in environments rich in methane?
• Which class within the Proteobacteria phylum do Methylomonas belong to?
• What type of metabolism allows Methylomonas to utilize methane?

Related terms

Methanotrophs: Bacteria that can metabolize methane as their source of carbon and energy.

Gammaproteobacteria: A class within the Proteobacteria phylum known for its diverse metabolic capabilities.

Intracytoplasmic Membranes: Specialized structures within certain bacteria where specific metabolic processes occur.