Liver flukes
from class: Microbiology Definition Liver flukes are parasitic flatworms that infect the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder of various mammals, including humans. They are transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated water or food.
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Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Liver flukes belong to the class Trematoda within the phylum Platyhelminthes. The two primary species that infect humans are Fasciola hepatica and Clonorchis sinensis. Infection typically occurs through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish or plants. Symptoms of infection can include abdominal pain, jaundice, and hepatomegaly (enlarged liver). Diagnosis is often made by detecting eggs in stool samples or through serological tests. Review Questions What are the two main species of liver flukes that infect humans? How do humans typically become infected with liver flukes? What are common symptoms associated with a liver fluke infection?
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