Bioterrorism

Definition

Bioterrorism involves the intentional release of harmful biological agents such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. It is a significant threat due to its potential for mass casualties and disruption.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bioterrorism agents can include bacteria like Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) which can infect the skin through cuts or abrasions.
2. Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes are potential agents because they cause severe skin infections such as impetigo and necrotizing fasciitis.
3. The eyes can be targeted with bioterrorism agents leading to serious infections like conjunctivitis caused by bacterial pathogens.
4. Bioterrorism preparedness includes surveillance, rapid diagnosis, and effective communication among health care providers to mitigate outbreaks.
5. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and decontamination procedures are crucial in managing exposure to bioterrorism agents.

Review Questions

• What types of bacterial infections of the skin could be utilized in bioterrorism?
• How does Bacillus anthracis infect the skin?
• What measures are essential for bioterrorism preparedness?

Related terms

Pathogen:

A microorganism that causes disease.

Decontamination: The process of cleaning to remove harmful substances such as bacteria or toxins.

Conjunctivitis:

Inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid.