A vertical shift refers to the upward or downward translation of a function on the Cartesian plane, achieved by adding or subtracting a constant to the function's output. This transformation modifies the function’s graph without altering its shape, merely relocating it vertically. Understanding vertical shifts is essential for comprehending how functions behave under transformations, which includes shifts, stretches, and reflections.
congrats on reading the definition of Vertical Shift. now let's actually learn it.