Duality is a fundamental concept in optimization that establishes a relationship between a primal problem and its corresponding dual problem, where the solution to one can provide insights into the solution of the other. This connection allows for the development of dual variables and dual constraints, which can be particularly useful for understanding sensitivity analysis and for deriving alternative optimal solutions. Exploring duality not only helps in identifying bounds on the optimal value of the primal problem but also plays a significant role in computational efficiency and theoretical developments in optimization methods.
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