Separable equations are a type of first-order differential equation that can be expressed in a form where the variables can be separated, allowing for integration of both sides independently. This structure typically appears as $$rac{dy}{dx} = g(x)h(y)$$, where the function can be rearranged to isolate all terms involving 'y' on one side and all terms involving 'x' on the other. This method is fundamental for solving various types of problems, particularly in applications that require finding a function based on a rate of change.
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