Id.

Definition

The term 'id.' is a shorthand citation used in legal writing to refer back to a source that has been cited immediately prior. It allows for a more concise reference when the same source is mentioned multiple times, helping to streamline citations and improve readability in legal documents.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'id.' can only be used when the immediately preceding citation refers to the same work; it cannot be used if the citation is separated by another source.
2. 'id.' is typically followed by a page number if citing a specific part of the referenced material.
3. Using 'id.' helps to keep legal writing clear and uncluttered by avoiding unnecessary repetition of full citations.
4. 'id.' is most commonly seen in legal briefs, memos, and scholarly articles where concise references are important.
5. While 'id.' is specific to legal writing, similar shorthand conventions exist in other citation styles but may have different abbreviations.

Review Questions

• How does the use of 'id.' enhance clarity and conciseness in legal writing?
  • 'id.' enhances clarity and conciseness by allowing writers to refer back to previously cited sources without repeating the full citation. This shorthand helps maintain the flow of legal documents and reduces clutter from repetitive citations. As a result, readers can easily follow the references without being overwhelmed by lengthy footnotes or citations.
• In what situations is it inappropriate to use 'id.' in citations?
  • 'id.' should not be used when there is any other citation between instances of referring to the same source. If another work has been cited since the last reference, 'id.' cannot be employed. Additionally, 'id.' must be followed by a page number if referencing a specific part of the previous work; otherwise, it should refer only to the full citation provided before it.
• Evaluate the impact of using shorthand citations like 'id.' on the overall readability of legal documents.
  • The use of shorthand citations like 'id.' significantly improves the readability of legal documents by streamlining references and reducing repetition. This allows writers to focus on their arguments without getting bogged down by lengthy citations. As a result, readers can engage with the content more effectively and locate relevant sources without distraction, making legal writing more efficient and accessible.

Related terms

Citation: A formal reference to a legal authority, such as a case, statute, or secondary source, that provides the necessary information for locating that authority.

Bluebook: A widely used style guide for legal citation in the United States, which sets out the rules and formats for citing legal documents.

Footnote: A note at the bottom of a page in a document that provides additional information or citations related to the text above it.