Intro to Quantum Mechanics II
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a powerful imaging technique that allows scientists to visualize surfaces at the atomic level by measuring the tunneling current that occurs when a sharp metallic tip is brought very close to a conductive or semiconductive surface. This method relies on the quantum mechanical phenomenon of tunneling, where electrons can 'tunnel' through a barrier instead of going over it, enabling detailed examination of the surface topography and electronic properties.
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