Intro to Probabilistic Methods
In probability and statistics, f(x) typically represents a function that describes the probability distribution of a random variable. For discrete random variables, f(x) is often used to denote the probability mass function (PMF), which gives the probability that a random variable takes on a specific value. In the case of continuous random variables, f(x) refers to the probability density function (PDF), which provides the likelihood of a random variable falling within a particular range of values. Understanding f(x) is crucial as it encapsulates how probabilities are distributed across different values of the random variable.
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