Cadence

Definition

A cadence is a melodic or harmonic configuration that creates a sense of resolution at the end of a musical phrase. It serves as a musical punctuation mark, signaling the closure of a thought or section, and is crucial for establishing tonal center and movement in music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cadences can be classified into several types, including authentic, plagal, deceptive, and half cadences, each providing different levels of resolution and emotional impact.
2. In harmonic dictation, recognizing cadences is essential for accurately identifying the end points of phrases and understanding the overall structure of the music.
3. Cadences play a significant role in determining the scale degree names and functions by highlighting which tones are emphasized at the conclusion of musical phrases.
4. The progression of harmonies leading to a cadence is critical in diatonic harmony, as it guides the listener through tension and release within a tonal framework.
5. In music form and structure, cadences help define sections such as verses, choruses, or phrases, marking moments of closure or transition.

Review Questions

• How do different types of cadences affect the perception of a musical phrase?
  • Different types of cadences affect how listeners perceive closure in music. For instance, an authentic cadence gives a strong sense of resolution due to its movement from the dominant to the tonic, while a plagal cadence provides a gentler conclusion. A deceptive cadence creates tension by misleading the listener into expecting closure before resolving unexpectedly. Understanding these differences can enhance one's ability to analyze and interpret music effectively.
• Discuss how recognizing cadences contributes to successful harmonic dictation.
  • Recognizing cadences is vital for successful harmonic dictation because they mark the end of musical phrases and indicate key changes or resolutions. By identifying cadences within a piece, one can better understand its structure and flow, leading to more accurate notation. This ability also aids in discerning harmonic progressions and distinguishing between varying levels of tension and release throughout the music.
• Evaluate the significance of cadences in shaping musical form and structure across different genres.
  • Cadences significantly shape musical form and structure by defining boundaries between sections within various genres. In classical music, for example, they delineate movements or themes, while in popular music, they can mark transitions between verses and choruses. Evaluating their role reveals how composers use them to create coherence and emotional impact, ultimately influencing how listeners engage with the music. This understanding is crucial for both analysis and composition across genres.

Related terms

Authentic Cadence: A type of cadence that resolves from the dominant chord (V) to the tonic chord (I), creating a strong sense of resolution.

Plagal Cadence: Often known as the 'Amen' cadence, it moves from the subdominant chord (IV) to the tonic chord (I) and provides a softer resolution.

Deceptive Cadence: A cadence that creates an expectation of resolution but instead resolves to a different chord, often moving from V to vi, adding surprise and tension.