Arundhati Roy

Definition

Arundhati Roy is an Indian author and political activist best known for her debut novel, 'The God of Small Things,' which won the Booker Prize in 1997. Her work reflects modernist themes, delving into the complexities of social and political issues in India, and critiques globalization, capitalism, and environmental destruction.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' is notable for its non-linear narrative style and rich imagery, reflecting the influence of modernist techniques.
2. Roy's writing often highlights the intersection of personal and political narratives, showcasing how individual lives are affected by larger socio-political contexts.
3. In addition to her fiction, Roy has written extensively on issues like human rights, environmentalism, and anti-globalization, making her a prominent voice in contemporary activism.
4. Her second novel, 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness,' continues her exploration of social injustice in India and incorporates multiple perspectives and voices.
5. Roy’s works challenge traditional narrative forms, using language innovatively to evoke emotional responses and provoke thought about critical societal issues.

Review Questions

• How does Arundhati Roy's narrative style in 'The God of Small Things' reflect characteristics of literary modernism?
  • Arundhati Roy's narrative style in 'The God of Small Things' exemplifies literary modernism through its use of a non-linear timeline and fragmented storytelling. This approach allows readers to engage with multiple perspectives and memories that shape the characters' experiences. The rich imagery and intricate language further reflect modernist concerns with subjective reality and emotional depth, making the novel a profound exploration of personal and cultural identity.
• Discuss how Arundhati Roy critiques globalization in her writings and its implications on Indian society.
  • Arundhati Roy critiques globalization by exposing its detrimental effects on local communities and cultures in India. In her essays, she argues that globalization leads to increased inequality, environmental degradation, and loss of cultural identity. By highlighting the struggles of marginalized groups against corporate exploitation and state violence, Roy calls attention to the need for social justice and resistance against the forces that prioritize profit over people.
• Evaluate how Arundhati Roy's dual role as a novelist and political activist enhances the themes present in her literary work.
  • Arundhati Roy's dual role as a novelist and political activist enriches her literary themes by intertwining personal narratives with broader socio-political issues. This interplay allows her to illuminate the lived experiences of individuals impacted by systemic injustices while also advocating for change. Her activism infuses her fiction with urgency and relevance, creating a powerful dialogue between art and activism that resonates with readers seeking to understand complex realities within contemporary India.

Related terms

Postcolonial Literature: Literature produced in countries that were formerly colonies, focusing on themes of identity, culture, and resistance against colonial powers.

Magical Realism: A literary genre that incorporates fantastical elements into realistic settings, often used to explore complex social issues.

Globalization: The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale, often critiqued for its impact on local cultures and economies.