Sentimental comedy

Definition

Sentimental comedy is a theatrical genre that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by its emphasis on evoking emotion and highlighting moral lessons through the experiences of middle-class characters. Unlike traditional comedies that often relied on wit and satire, sentimental comedies focused on feelings such as love, compassion, and virtue, aiming to inspire audiences to reflect on their own moral values.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sentimental comedies became popular in response to the changing social landscape of the 18th century, particularly with the rise of the middle class who sought representation in theater.
2. The genre often features a central character who faces moral dilemmas, ultimately leading to a resolution that reinforces virtuous behavior and emotional resolution.
3. Unlike farce or satire, which rely heavily on humor at the expense of others, sentimental comedies aim to evoke empathy and connection between the audience and characters.
4. The structure of sentimental comedy typically includes elements like misunderstandings, obstacles to love, and eventual reconciliation, reinforcing positive moral outcomes.
5. Notable playwrights associated with sentimental comedy include Richard Steele and George Colman, who helped shape the genre during its peak popularity.

Review Questions

• How does sentimental comedy differ from other comedic genres of its time?
  • Sentimental comedy sets itself apart from other comedic genres by focusing on genuine emotions and moral lessons rather than mere humor or satire. While traditional comedies often rely on wit or ridicule, sentimental comedies emphasize compassion and virtue, showcasing relatable middle-class characters facing emotional challenges. This approach aimed to inspire audiences to reflect on their own values, making sentimental comedy both a form of entertainment and a tool for moral instruction.
• What role does bourgeois drama play in the context of sentimental comedy's development?
  • Bourgeois drama significantly influenced the development of sentimental comedy by introducing middle-class characters and social issues into theatrical narratives. As the 18th century saw a rise in the middle class's prominence, playwrights began to craft stories that resonated with their experiences. This shift allowed sentimental comedies to reflect the values and struggles of this emerging social group, providing relatable content that inspired empathy and connection among audiences.
• Evaluate the impact of sentimental comedy on the evolution of modern theatrical forms and its relevance today.
  • Sentimental comedy has had a lasting impact on modern theatrical forms by laying the groundwork for genres that prioritize emotional depth and character development. Its focus on relatable characters and moral dilemmas can be seen in contemporary dramas and romantic comedies that aim to connect with audiences on an emotional level. By integrating themes of love, compassion, and ethical behavior into storytelling, sentimental comedy continues to resonate in today's theater, reminding us of the enduring power of emotion in art.

Related terms

Bourgeois Drama: A style of drama that focuses on the lives and struggles of the middle class, often featuring relatable characters and situations that reflect contemporary social issues.

Melodrama: A dramatic genre that emphasizes exaggerated emotions, sensational events, and clear moral dichotomies, often incorporating music to heighten emotional impact.

Moral Instruction: The practice of teaching moral lessons or ethical behavior through storytelling, often a key element in sentimental comedy as it aims to improve audience character.