Intro to Quantum Mechanics I
A pendulum is a mass (called a bob) attached to a fixed point by a string or rod, which swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. This simple system exhibits harmonic motion, where the restoring force acting on the pendulum is proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position. Understanding the motion of a pendulum is crucial in the study of classical harmonic oscillators, as it serves as a foundational example of oscillatory behavior.
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