Intro to Indian Philosophy
Materialism is a philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the importance of the physical world and material substances as the primary reality, asserting that everything, including consciousness and thoughts, arises from material interactions. This perspective contrasts with idealism, which posits that ideas or mental states are fundamental to understanding existence. In the context of Sāṃkhya, materialism plays a crucial role in explaining the evolution of the universe, focusing on how the material elements interact to create the diverse phenomena experienced in the world.
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