Supersonic refers to speeds that exceed the speed of sound in air, which is approximately 343 meters per second (1,125 feet per second) at sea level and at standard atmospheric conditions. At supersonic speeds, shock waves are generated, leading to various aerodynamic phenomena that significantly affect flight dynamics, performance, and control. Understanding supersonic flight is crucial for designing aircraft capable of breaking the sound barrier and optimizing their efficiency during transonic and supersonic operations.
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