Intro to Comparative Politics
Consociationalism is a political framework designed to regulate the sharing of power in deeply divided societies, typically characterized by different ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups. This approach emphasizes cooperation among these groups through mechanisms like coalition governments, mutual vetoes, and proportional representation to ensure that all major segments of society have a stake in governance. By fostering inclusiveness and consensus, consociationalism aims to promote stability and prevent conflict in contexts where divisions might otherwise lead to violence.
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