Intro to Biotechnology
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranous tubules and sacs in eukaryotic cells that is involved in protein and lipid synthesis. The ER comes in two forms: rough, which is studded with ribosomes for protein production, and smooth, which is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification processes. This organelle plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular function and homeostasis.
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